You will be able to have healthier and clear skin when you create an effective skincare routine. You may be a beginner to this or you may be looking for ways to refine your skincare regimen. But it is very important to understand the fundamentals in building a good skincare routine.
The first step in building a good skincare routine is understanding what your skin type is.
There are oily, dry, combination and sensitive skin types. Excess sebum is produced in oily skin and it can lead your skin to skin and you will find yourself having breakouts more often. If you have dry skin, it can be tight and the skin will appear to be rough or flaky. Both these can be found in combination skin. This is generally characterised by an oily zone with other areas being dry. The T zone refers to the chin, forehead and nose. If you have sensitive skin, you will find that you are easily reacting to environmental factors and new products. This will lead to irritated or red skin. When it comes to the basics of skincare, you need to look at cleansing the skin, toning and moisturising.
When you cleanse,
You can remove makeup, oil and any impurities that have accumulated on your skin throughout the day. You can choose a gentle cleanser from Ciencia that suits your skin type. If you have oily skin, you can use a gel or foaming cleanser. Cream or oil based cleansers are great for dry skin. If you have sensitive skin, make sure to go for a hypoallergenic option that is free from fragrance. Toning will help remove any impurities still on your face after the cleansing step and the skin will now be prepared to absorb the skincare products you are putting on. You can balance the H levels of the skin with this step. An alcohol free toner will not dry out the skin. Some of the ingredients that you can generally find in toners are hyaluronic acid, rose water etc. Moisturising is an important step. A lightweight oil-free moisturiser will be great for oily skin while dry skin will benefit from a richer formula. You need to have a gentle soothing product for sensitive skin. Some of the ingredients you should look for in a moisturiser are hyaluronic acid, glycerine and ceramides.
You can also
Incorporate treatments to your routine so that you can target specific concerns. You may be looking to target ageing, hyperpigmentation, acne or dullness and this can be achieved with essences, serums, masks etc. Serums tend to be concentrated formulas and these will deliver active ingredients deep into your skin. Essences are more lightweight in comparison and tend to have similar active ingredients. Some of the ingredients you can find in these products are Vitamin C, retinol, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide. There are face masks that can be used for more intensive treatment. This can be done once or twice a week.
